Epilepsy is a disease of the brain that is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked, focal or generalized seizures. Two key points in that definition are important: Recurrent: A dog that has a single isolated seizure does not have epilepsy. Unprovoked: The seizures are not caused by something outs...

Pug Dog Encephalitis (aka Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis or NME) is an inflammatory disease of the brain that can cause a variety of signs and symptoms including behavioral changes, visual problems, pain, and seizures. Unfortunately, these symptoms are not typically noticed until there has been sig...