ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT
Canine ovariohysterectomy
Canine castration
Feline ovariohysterectomy
Feline castration
Declaw - Front feet
Incisor extraction
Maxillectomy
Mandibulectomy
Nasal biopsy
Shoulder surgery
Elbow surgery
Radial and ulnar fracture repair
Forelimb amputation
Thoracotomy - sternotomy
Thoracotomy - intercostal
Laparotomy - intestinal resection and anastomosis
Laparotomy - cystotomy
Pancreatitis
Lumbosacral disk surgery
Tail amputation
Rear limb amputation
Bilateral femoral fracture repair
General trauma
Exercise-induced trauma
CHRONIC PAIN MANAGEMENT
Chronic cranial cruciate ligament disease
Generalized maladaptive pain
Spine osteoarthritis
Intervertebral disk disease
Hip and spine osteoarthritis
Bilateral hip dysplasia
Lumbosacral dorsal laminectomy, canine hip dysplasia, coxofemoral joint denervation, degenerative myelopathy
Back pain resulting from trauma
Midback pain resulting from a fall
Bilateral canine hip dysplasia and hip replacement
Degenerative joint disease of the hips
Degenerative joint disease
Pain related to radiation therapy
Pain related to forelimb amputation