INTRODUCTION
Relevance
When Are Dogs Considered Seniors?
ASSESSMENT
Approach to nutritional assessment and therapy for aging dogs
Factors to consider when assessing the aged dog
PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH AGING
Considerations for alterations of nutrient intake for healthy senior dogs
Impact of Aging on Nutrient Absorption
Impact of Aging on Gut Microbiota
Impact of Aging on the Brain
Impact of Aging on Immune Health
Impact of Aging on Gene Expression
Impact of Aging on Special Senses and Metabolic Flexibility
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PHYSIOLOGIC AGING CHANGES
Energy
Protein
Phosphorus
Sodium
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF SELECTED AGE-RELATED DISEASES
Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Alternative fuel sources
Nutritional Intervention for Declining Immunity
Nutritional Intervention for Degenerative Joint Disease
Management of body fat and muscle mass
Long-chain omega-3 PUFA
Green-lipped mussel extract
Glucosamine and chondroitin
Other nutraceuticals
REASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT ADJUSTMENT
Discussion
Summary
References
