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Anesthesia and Pain Management

Title: Anesthesia and Pain Management
Description:
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats, 2012, Chapter 4, Pages 23-42. Author: Peter J. Pascoe

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Category: Anesthesia and Analgesia

Abstract / Overview:
Article Outline
- Definitions
- Principles of pain management
- - Assessment of pain
  - Management of pain
  - - Reducing the input
    - Reducing the result of the input
    - Minimizing facilitation
    - Blocking perception
- Preoperative concerns
- Induction and maintenance of anesthesia
- - General anesthetics
  - - Venous access and intubation
  - Maintenance of anesthesia
  - Monitoring the patient
  - - Monitoring cardiovascular function
    - - Central venous pressure
    - Monitoring respiratory function
    - Temperature and renal function
  - Local anesthetics
  - - Pharmacology
    - Technique
    - Neuroanatomy
    - Technique for performing regional intraoral nerve blocks
    - - Middle mental nerve
      - Inferior alveolar nerve
      - Infraorbital nerve
      - Maxillary nerve
      - Major palatine foramen approach to the maxillary nerve
      - Local infiltration
- Postoperative care
- - Use of opioids for the maintenance of analgesia
  - - Oral administration
    - Transdermal administration
    - Local administration
  - Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  - - Carprofen
    - Ketorolac
    - Ketoprofen
    - Etodolac
    - Meloxicam
    - Deracoxib
    - Firocoxib
    - Tepoxalin
  - Balanced analgesia
- References