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Field Ophthalmology Basics
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General Comments
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Equipping the Ambulatory Vehicle
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Creating an “Exam Room” in the Field
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Working on Painful or Fractious Animals
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Local and Regional Anesthesia
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Performing Examinations in Field Settings
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Life Stage Issues
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Ophthalmic Tests in the Field
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Field Tips for Vision Testing
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Tips for Tonometry
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Field Tips for Ophthalmic Dye Tests
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Performing Culture and Cytology in the Field
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Preparation for Diagnostic Sampling in the Field
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Culture Sampling and Handling
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Cytology Sampling and Handling
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Interpreting Ocular Cytology Samples
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Treatment Choices Based on Corneal Cytology
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Other Ocular Cytology Indications
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Imaging in the Field
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Digital Photography
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Point-and-Shoot (Electronic Viewfinder) Camera Selection for Field Use
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Procedure for Ocular Imaging
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Advanced Photography: Digital Single Lens Reflex Imaging and Infrared Imaging
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Image Manipulation
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Ultrasound of the Equine Ocular Region in the Field
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Radiographic Imaging of the Equine Ocular Region in the Field
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Treatment of Ocular Problems in the Field
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General Comments
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Medical Problems
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Subconjunctival Injections
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Subpalpebral Lavage Tube Systems
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Insertion of the Subpalpebral Lavage System in the Standing Horse
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Medication Application Using a Subpalpebral Lavage System
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Management, Repair, and Removal of Subpalpebral Lavage Systems
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Standing Surgery
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Preparation for Standing Procedures
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Field Tips for Basic Standing Procedures
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Field Tips for Procedures Requiring Retrobulbar Block
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Enucleation
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Nictitans Removal
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Corneal Foreign Body
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Aqueous Paracentesis
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Referral
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Ophthalmology and the Equine Industry
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Prepurchase Examinations
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The Ophthalmic Portion of the Prepurchase Examination
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The Prepurchase Examination Report
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Issues Specific to Competitive Horses and Horses Used for Commercial Production
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Medication Rules at FEI Events
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Medication Rules at USEF Events
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Ophthalmic Issues for English Show Horses
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Ophthalmic Issues for Dressage and Eventing Horses
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Ophthalmic Issues for Western Performance and Rodeo Horses
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Ophthalmic Issues for Endurance Horses
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Ophthalmic Issues for Polo Ponies
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Medication Rules at the Racetrack
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Ophthalmic Issues for Racehorses
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Ophthalmic Issues for Broodmares
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Ophthalmic Issues for Horses Sold at Public Auction
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Conclusions
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Veterinary Expertise and Client Continuing Education
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Acknowledgment
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References
